What Causes Thunder and Lightning

Thunder and lightning are natural phenomena that happen during storms. Lightning is a sudden flash of electricity caused by the buildup of electrical charges in clouds. When these charges become too strong, they discharge as lightning, which heats the air around it rapidly. The rapid heating and expansion of air cause the sound waves we hear as

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The Importance of Healthy Eating

Eating a balanced diet with the right nutrients is essential for good health. Healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provide vitamins and minerals that help the body grow, repair itself, and fight diseases. Avoiding too much sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats can reduce the risk of chronic illnesses such as heart diseas

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How Oceans Affect Weather

Oceans play a major role in shaping the Earth’s weather and climate. They store and transfer heat from the sun, helping to regulate temperatures around the world. Warm ocean currents can bring heat to cooler areas, while cold currents can cool down nearby regions. This movement of water influences wind patterns, storms, and rainfall. In additi

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The Science of Volcanoes

Volcanoes are openings in the Earth's surface where hot molten rock, gases, and ash escape from below the crust. This molten rock, called magma, rises because it is lighter than the surrounding solid rock. When magma reaches the surface, it is called lava. Volcanic eruptions can be explosive or gentle, depending on the type of magma and the pressur

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